In India too, there is growing awareness of the importance of providing CSE not only to reduce sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancies and abortions but also to teach important life skills. After the education sessions, there was a significant increase in sexual rights awareness. Sep 14, 2022 · Abstract and Figures. 3. Future research should aim at conducting comparison studies of sexual rights awareness Jan 19, 2022 · Thus, increasing awareness and accessibility on sex education is a very effective strategy for improving sexual knowledge and attitudes about sex education among parents, educators, and the general public. 72 (±3. This research was conducted in a pretest-posttest design with a control group. 85. Dec 23, 2022 · A recent review from India found that there is a high prevalence of high-risk sexual behaviors among youth, including low condom use, multiple sexual partners, and poor awareness about STIs and HIV. for children can also prevent children from becoming victims of sexual May 24, 2023 · Female sex education. As there is a lack of appropriate sexual health subject matter, it is critical to standardize sexual health education in nursing programs so that nursing students can learn to provide It also helps young people avoid unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Worryingly, CSE is often not available to adolescents and young with disabilities. Barriers to sexuality education were perceived from 5 aspects: feasibility, acceptability, accountability, strategies, and community unawareness Aug 14, 2020 · Attitude. DOI: 10. S. Their sex-ed/health curriculum in very comprehensive and inclusive which ensures the safety and wellbeing of all students. 001). Education is an effective strategy to improve adolescent sexual health outcomes. The dependent variable is the Level of Awareness of SHS students on Sex Education. Utilisi ng descriptive-correlational research Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) has been recognised globally as key to helping young people assert their sexual and reproductive rights. hypothesize that a student's knowledge of sexual education can predict their awareness of access. There is growing awareness in the United States about the nation’s high rates of sexual violence (SV). 15. Taught early and often throughout the lifespan. 6) Others: 1 (0. Alignment with Existing Education Standards. Societies that em-brace sexual pluralism are described as sex positive, and Jan 1, 2004 · The Social Sexual Awareness Scale (SSAS) was designed to measure knowledge, intelligence, and awareness of voluntariness about high risk sexual behavior. Items 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 17, and 20 on the scale should be calculated by reverse coding because of their meaning. The privacy Schools should implement changes based on the rubric. 2. Stage 3: Vague awareness. Against this background, this study used a large set of secondary data to examine associations among sexual and Child Sexual Abuse Awareness Scale for Parents. This document presents a research paper on the Sexual Health Awareness Scale (S. CSE is the primary tool used to advance the global sexual rights agenda and is designed to change all of the traditional sexual a The scale can help analyze awareness levels and provide guidance for sex educators and therapists. A. Jun 17, 2019 · Abstract Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is a key component of efforts to improve sexual and reproductive outcomes for young people. 7% knowledge of sex makes future life easy, 39. 3) If you think sex education for elementary children's parents is unnecessary, why? Jul 17, 2020 · The SRE scale fills a gap in the literature, given the dearth of sexual and reproductive empowerment measures for AYAs. 1 Stigma and discrimination are distinct but Aug 9, 2013 · Controversy Over Introducing Sex Education in Schools. Dec 2, 2021 · Positive psychosexual development in adolescence is crucial to sexual health. The score thus obtained wil. Using data from the 2014–19 cycles of Jun 3, 2020 · Background Gender is an important social determinant, that influences healthcare. Of course there is always room for improvement and these Aug 30, 2020 · The sex education training program can influence the knowledge and attitude of mothers. Our objectives were to assess gender sensitivity and the presence of gender stereotypes among swiss medical students. 12 According to Aniebue, secondary school teachers were more supportive of sex education. Although teenaged pregnancies (and births from these pregnancies) are far from the majority of all pregnancies, unplanned or planned, they pose special problems (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2011; Anderson, 2011). Studies suggest that the social impairments associated with ASD elevate the risk of individuals experiencing sex-. Evidence-informed. This threatens the health of a female, namely through increasing the probability of unplanned May 2, 2023 · Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is instrumental in ensuring that young people have the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and practice safer sex. ), which aims to assess an individual's level of awareness about Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) empowers young people to prevent unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. So far, 500 teachers have completed the Feb 10, 2023 · The present study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a Sex Education Intervention on sexual knowledge in a group of female adolescents with intellectual disabilities. It is a general sense of awareness about a subject. The score can range from 12 to 72, through Jan 25, 2022 · Sex education is an effort to. The tensions between the rapid transition in youth sexuality and lags in sex education call for a paradigm shift of sexuality education in China. 9% getting married between 15 and 19 years. The occurrence of stigma is closely linked to the context and construct of society and currently understood as a social phenomenon. Although studies on determining the awareness levels of Mar 1, 2017 · To find out the reason of sex education, 86. The scale consists of 12 items, presented on a six-position Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree). Sex is usually an intensive, almost overwhelming experience. Methodology: Due to COVID-19 lockdown, the inability of access to schools and children gave the Nov 8, 2019 · a Child Sexua l Abuse A warene ss Scale to meas urement the awareness le vels of parent s. The University of Warwick and Coventry and Warwickshire Jul 30, 2021 · Sex positivity starts (and doesn’t end!) with valuing your own sexuality. to contraceptives. Stage 1: No awareness. The aim of this study is to explore about the dimensions of sexuality affecting one’s sexuality. The participants engaged in a semi-structured interview after each lesson, supplemented with researchers' notes. Oct 29, 2022 · It assesses nurses’ attitudes and beliefs in caring for their patients’ sexuality and asks for self-administration. Items in ‘principals of sex education' subscale contained 6 questions about source, content, and quality of sexual The SRE scale fills a gap in the literature, given the dearth of sexual and reproductive empowerment measures for AYAs. 73) and 21. Oct 18, 2023 · Abstract. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions and opinions of Example of a pedagogical tool: a booklet intended to explain contraception during sexual education sessions (District Museum Josefstadt, Vienna, Austria). the integration of sex education into the public school curriculum for students aged 10-19. Practice healthy sexual behavior. 91 and Cronbach’s Alpha internal consistency coefficient as 0. Jan 28, 2021 · Background Sexual and reproductive health (SRH), a globally recognized fundamental health concern and a basic human right is poorly addressed and seldom researched in the Arab world. Introduction Sexuality is a core aspect of human development, but the ability to express one’s sexuality and exercise one’s sexual rights is influenced by societal values. STIs and HIV/AIDS prevention education programmes, seminars, and public talks should be conducted regularly. Objectives: To develop and validate a sexual health questionnaire to measure young peoples’ sexual health knowledge and understanding (SHQ) in Nepalese secondary school. The sample included 30 female adolescents with intellectual disabilities that were selected through convenience sampling and randomly divided Jun 13, 2022 · Multivariable logistic regression evaluated the association of sex and education categories with adequate HPV knowledge and vaccine awareness. , 2012 ). Stage 2: Denial/Resistance. We concluded that overall sexual health awareness was very poor among adolescents with poor knowledge about contraception. 36. May 1, 1981 · This paper reviewed 33 empirical studies which assessed the effectiveness of sex education. The Sex Knowledge and Attitude Test (SKAT) was designed to measure knowledge, attitudes and degree of experience in a variety of sexual behaviors, and to be used as a teaching and research instrument. The reliability coefficient of scale was found as 0. Because you can not change what you are not aware of, awareness is the first step to developing that deeper self-awareness. 0% remove myth, 53. The final 9-item of the scale (Table 4) contained 2 subscales such as principals and effects of sex education. Within the content of the training programmes at university, sexuality emerges as a relevant topic in the nursing degree, to promote integral health from a holistic perspective. Mar 10, 2020 · General Sexual Knowledge Questionnaire. Nov 15, 2023 · Abstract. In particular, mothers provide timely sexual education and safety orientation. Adolescents have a greater risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which is a serious public health problem. 13 Kajang et al. [ 21 ] Abstract. To date, however, understanding of normative dispositions and experiences that positively shape adolescents’ psychosexual development Sep 1, 2012 · Attitude of parents towards imparting sex education to adolescents , Glimpses Research Bulletin, Ghaziabad, Issue-2, rS a m w a a d : 7 - 7 4 9 0 S a m w a a d : e - J o u r n a l I S S N : 2 2 7 Apr 26, 2023 · We developed and validated a six-factor structure of the Sexual Health Literacy Scale 106 (SHLS-106): factor 1, Sexual Skills; factor 2, Individual Socio-cultural Barriers; factor 3, Sexual Figure 4. Nov 9, 2023 · Sexual education is crucial for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID), but there are limited studies which show the effectiveness of sex education to this population. With the view to generate awareness and inculcate necessary skills among adolescents and youth, a scheme for adolescent education programme in the school curriculum was promoted by the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) and the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India, which led to a major controversy in 2007. A sex education survey is a questionnaire used by teachers, parents, health professionals, and counselors to obtain feedback from students on their sex education. 60804/3. It was created for individuals aged 18 to 25 to help develop healthy sexual behaviors early on. Includes both information and skill-building activities. The independent variable is the last school attended of the respondents. Training and assistance lessen the risk of sexual exploitation or Oct 15, 2020 · Students with higher awareness about school guidance services benefit from guidance services more effectively. 7%) don’t give any reason for sex education. Sex is best when you let yourself go and focus on your own pleasure. The research is clear – introduction of CSE programs and curricula reduces sexual risk and increases protective behavior ( Chin et al. 27 in AIDS and Behavior, measures changes in sex without condoms among HIV-negative gay and bisexual men who are not taking PrEP. It also encourages more equitable and healthy relationships, as well as reducing gender-based violence, bullying and discrimination. In Iran, historically, a highly strong religious and socio-cultural system has always influenced sexual relationships, postponing all types of sexual contact until marriage and considers any pre-marital sexual contact and intimacy a sin ( 5 the integration of sex education into the public school curriculum for students aged 10-19. Despite this, sex education is not being implemented to that its full potential. 8 years (range 19–52 years). Methods A validated scale (N-GAMS – Nijmegen Gender Awareness in Dec 23, 2021 · It also tied up with the Department of Education, Government of Bihar to conduct a pilot in Jehanabad district to train 956 teachers across 163 schools. On the individual level, pregnant teenagers are more at risk than older pregna The results of an outcome assessment of a growth-oriented sex education program are reported. 47) respectively. Jul 1, 2021 · Sex education (SE) is still a controversial and sensitive topic in Malaysia. The study seeks to find how the levels of esteem can be increased and Aim: The aim of the study is to understand the knowledge and level of awareness regarding sexual and reproductive health among the school-going adolescents of Kashmir Valley where majority of the population belongs to Muslim conservative culture. 76. In the newly published UNESCO “International Guidance on Sexuality Education,” UN agencies unite in the all-out effort to take away children’s innocence and destroy our cultures as we know them. 9 Child marriage and teenage pregnancies are still a significant concern in India, with almost 45% married before 24 years and 11. XII standard students had better and positive attitude towards sex education than IX standard students. A Sex Questionnaire (covering sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior 35. 40. A sample of 103 students enrolled in the Anthropology, Ethics and Legislation module completed the Nijmegen Gender Awareness in Medicine Scale, the Pain Legitimation Scale and the Gender Perspective Health Knowledge Scale before and after the second The Sexual Health Awareness Scale (WHO, 2006a). While many governments have established policies and curricula for CSE, there are no quantitative measures of the quality of their implementation in schools. It includes physiological, psychological and social issues, family life and sex education in the area as well as teachers perception about the content of family life and sex education has been researched into, this present study is therefore tailored towards ascertaining the perception of students who are the major beneficiaries of sex education in the area. This study was conducted in the second semester of the first year of the Nursing Degree run by the University of the Basque Country. Comprehensive sex education is May 24, 2023 · Female sex education. Teenage Birth Rates in Selected Western Democracies . The Evaluation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education Programmes: A Focus on the Gender and Empowerment Outcomes. 1) To prevent sexual misconduct and its damage: 56 (16. No coding! Keywords: Sexuality, Sexual Attitudes, Counselor Education, Comfort, Scale Development. A major Sep 7, 2019 · Factor 1: Principals of sex education, with 6 items, 1-6. A major The Sexual Behaviour Scale (SBS; Stokes & Kaur, 2005) is a 40-item questionnaire that evaluates parents' reporting of the various aspects of sexual behavior in children and adolescents with highly functioning autism. Inclusive of LGBTQ+ youth. Usual educational practices are very easy to learn, but on the same line we can't consider sex education. Mothers believed that SE was less necessary at this child’s age as they considered their children with IDs lacked sexual feelings or needs Jul 20, 2023 · In contrast to the findings of this study, Ogunjimi revealed that attitudes about sexuality education might alter depending on the degree of instruction. Authors: T J Talbot. We aim to make sexual health a common part of our national discourse and to promote high quality sexual health information and services. points each (48-112, 113-176, 177-240). Guiding Principles and Values for the National Sex Education Standards 10. Items 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 are reversed. Scale was chosen as there appears to be a lack of quantitative instruments to measure teachers' attitudes to sex education as much of the research in the UK context is Dec 27, 2019 · Understanding stigma and discrimination. Perception- what students think about teaching sex education. 37. 13140/RG. Jun 23, 2016 · School-based sex education has the potential to prevent unwanted pregnancy and to promote positive sexual health at the individual, family and community level. Three hundred sixty four (96. However, research on the presence of sexuality at the curricular Whereas 583 participants in two intervention schools attended 12 45-min CSE sessions focusing on gender, rights, and critical thinking skills across 4–7 months, 548 participants in two Jun 17, 2024 · Individuals with autism require sex education more than others. range of the scores can be from 40-240. This survey research article aims to investigate the level of sex education awareness among 50,000 students attending Higher Secondary Schools in India. Sex- a physical act of insertion and thrusting of the penis to the vagina and may occur between a man and a woman or between two homosexual people wherein they engage to it either for the benefit of reproduction or pleasure or both. “Learn more about your body — its anatomy, wants, needs, what makes it feel good (and what doesn’t),” says Feb 4, 2022 · The study by Syme et al found that all nursing directors (n=20) endorsed the use of sexuality education, with many endorsing attitude discussions with staff and family about aging sexuality, changing negative attitudes, increasing people’s awareness of their own attitudes, and emphasizing sexual health. May 15, 2023 · Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) enables young people to think broadly about the physical, emotional, and cognitive aspects of sexuality and enhances development of important life skills. Females had better knowledge on sex education than Males which was significant. Given this variability, it can be useful to contextualize a community’s readiness by stages. Standards by Topic Strand. ” [ 11 ]. However, Spanish adolescents have a lack of sex education. Jun 15, 2023 · Becher and Oertelt-Prigione state: “The goal of [sex- and gender-sensitive medicine (SGSM)] is to ensure awareness and to remove gender-based access barriers to healthcare. Methods We recruited 2425 adult samples (18–90 years) from a Cross-sectional study in Narial district of Bangladesh. The evaluation project attempted to overcome flaws of existing sex education research by explicitly delineating goals and by incorporating both a rigorous experimental control group design and quasiexperimental cohort comparisons. Methodological issues were considered within six sections: (a) populations, (b) instructors, (c) program The present research investigates the experiences of sex education, and level of sexual awareness, among young adults with autism compared to typically developing young adults, using both quantitative and qualitative data. SV is defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a sexual act committed against someone without that person’s freely given consent—including completed forced penetration (rape), attempted forced penetration, coerced penetration, unwanted sexual contact Jan 30, 2021 · Out of 346, 44. H. an appropriate sex education program. The resear ch particip ants consiste d of 455 parents (3 35 mothers an d 120 fathers) wh o had children Apr 9, 2021 · While Chinese adolescents become more sexually active, their sexual attitudes are profoundly influenced by traditional gender and sexual norms. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) 2015. 47 (±2. e positive and negative items together. Dec 7, 2022 · Because comprehensive sex education is sorely lacking in nursing schools, this scrutiny prevents student nurses from receiving an adequate education. 1. Introduction. 1) To guide child's curiosity correctly: 115 (34. 16308. However, since parents and caregivers do not understand their children’s sexual requirements, children with autism and other impairments generally get less comprehensive education. An increase in score indicates an increase in awareness levels. Sex education works best when it’s: Taught by trained professionals. Instrumentality 38. Engage in healthy communication and decision-making around sex. Jun 7, 2023 · Background The World Health Organisation (WHO) calls on stakeholders to give Higher Education a key educational importance for the future of Europe. Evidence suggests that adolescent’s psychosexual development is influenced by the sexual self-concept, relational skills, attitudes toward sexual pleasure, and sexual practices. Stata version 16 (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX) was used for data management and analysis. 6% of students from nuclear family felt it better to know about sex education through friends than 50% of Joint family students who felt watching videos is better, which was significant (p Apr 1, 2016 · The aims and objectives of sexuality education prescribed by the Department of Education 1 in the guidelines for teachers are, (1) to make young people like and respect themselves, (2) to help learners see sexuality as a natural and positive part of life, (3) to teach skills to make informed and responsible decisions, as well as (4) to explore Nov 1, 2021 · Abstract – This research determined the students’ perception on premarital sex towards the development of. Oct 1, 2023 · Methods. 9% of students from nuclear family responded True for the statement 'Male hormone is called as Testosterone'. The main reasons for not getting the HPV vaccine were reported by sex, education, and the combination of both. The MGCO is a 30-item, five-point Likert scale used to assess both women’s and men’s public gender Objectives To measure the awareness level of parents using child sexual abuse awareness scale Methods We conducted the survey among parents visiting a Pediatric outpatient services of a large tertiary care hospital Results Mean age of the participants was 31. CONCLUSION The Sexual rights awareness questionnaire is acceptable as a tool for measuring the level of education in studies. March 2020. 1% of students from nuclear family wanted sex education to be included in their syllabus than 23. 2% were males and 55. At present, the Philippine Statistics Authority (Ericta, 2021) reports 36% of births in the nation are the result of unwanted pregnancies. teach, raise awareness, and provide information about sexual problems. The scores thus obtained can be interpreted. However, the result of the study conducted by Walker (2001) found that the awareness of mothers has a major role in providing sex education to their children. 7) To make them have the right attitudes toward the opposite gender: 98 (29. 39. 3% participants said that sex education can prevent the occurrence of AIDS, whereas 57. 5% protect from other disease and 102 (13. Sex education, also known as sexual education, sexuality education or sex ed, is the instruction of issues relating to human sexuality, including human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, sexual reproduction, safe sex, and birth control, sexual Aug 13, 2019 · Background To assess the level of awareness, knowledge and help-seeking attitudes and behaviours in relation to mental health conditions (MHCs) and associations with socio-demographic characteristics of a rural district of Bangladesh. Studies to identify the awareness levels of students about school guidance services and studies that aim to increase their awareness levels are considered as an important factor that increases the impact of guidance services. The Breaking the Silence (BtS) approach to CSE was developed to address this gap and help equip educators to teach CSE to adolescents and young Jul 13, 2021 · Sexual health and relationship education (SHRE) can provide knowledge, motivation and skills to help people to, (i) understand the potential consequences of their sexual behavior, (ii) make informed decisions about sexual relationships, (iii) more comfortably communicate about sex, sexuality and sexual health and (iv) protect themselves against The minimum score of the scale is 23, and the highest is 115. Organization and Design of the Revised NSES. Majority of 96. 9% who did not want it which was significant (p = 0. Nov 29, 2021 · Background Although several studies have attempted investigating sex-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among young people in China, deeper insights were still needed to further understand how this population could be supported to make healthy and safe sexual choices. Standards by Grade Level Strand. determines their awareness of access to birth control. To assess the KAP of parents scale named Awareness on Sexual Education for Parents of Intellectually Challenged Feb 15, 2024 · Comprehensive sex education provides children and adolescents with the information that they need to: Understand their body, gender identity, and sexuality. Factor 2: Effects of sex education, with 3 items, 7-9. The present study examined the effectiveness of a school-based empowerment comprehensive sexuality Feb 21, 2020 · Pre-test and post-test the students' sex education understanding was measured, and a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to measure overall sexual attitude and awareness. These schools are doing an excellent job at ensuring the comfort and safety of LGBTQ+ students. A Focus on the Gender and Empowerment Outcomes. 8%) of the students and 93 (98. Disregarding this aspect of health creates various obstacles to accessing SRH related services and education. Sex is primarily the taking of pleasure from another person. 13. Furthermore, SGSM aims at improving the diagnosis and treatment of diseases for all genders, and at incorporating these results into medical education. Based on past research, one can. ). The scale was developed by Berkmen and Seçim44 in North Cyprus to identify the CSA awareness levels of parents on CSA who have children at the age of 8 to 10. be your Sexual Health Awareness score. org. Age of 13 to 21 years was considered as the most appropriate age for sex education by 80% males and 79% females. During sexual intercourse, intense awareness of the partner is the best frame of mind. Sex education. 2,3 It is experienced when an individual or group is identified as being different from a perceived norm and subjected to labelling, shame, disapproval and discrimination. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize, analyze and identify sex education intervention for people with ID. unfpa. 80. Understanding the stage a community’s leadership and members are in provides valuable information to support programme design, management, and sustainability. +1 212 297 5000 www. discovered that secondary school teachers had a favorable attitude toward sex The mean scores of the students and teachers attitude towards importance of school sex education were 28. 8% were females. Two studies used the SSAS to assess Sex awareness is the most important factor needed to lead a safe life. Apr 15, 2021 · Furthermore, when used in conjunction with more “objective” measures of sexual risk, the proposed scale may help shed light on the relationship between objective risk and perceived frequency of engagement in sexual risk behavior, thereby facilitating, for the health professions in particular, a tool for building awareness and understanding Jul 31, 2019 · Because sex education is part of general human education: 63 (18. [2 19] Therefore, mothers must be educated and empowered about children's sex education. Characteristics of Effective Comprehensive Sex Education. The lack of awareness on how gender influences health might lead to gender bias and can contribute to substandard patient care. Data on awareness, knowledge, help-seeking In the illustration, the 2 variables are; 1) Level of Awareness of SHS students on Sex Education, 2) The demographic profile of the respondents’ in terms of last school attended. TARGET AGE GROUP: 5 to 18 Years . Build and maintain healthy and safe relationships. 9%) of the teachers appeared to have a positive attitude towards the importance of school sex education. 12. Jun 17, 2019 · UNESCO has developed a tool (the Sexuality Education Review and Assessment Tool, or SERAT) for governments to use to assess their sexuality education curricula according to multiple dimensions of quality or comprehensiveness (UNESCO Citation 2013), but this tool is applied at the national level and does not assess how the curriculum is actually . Young people are the key to making CSE a reality for all. We used quality indicators to identify and evaluate eight studies which employed single-subject Thus, in societies such as Iran premarital Couples especially women are in great need of sex education . Dec 10, 2020 · To measure students’ levels of gender awareness, a Chinese version of the Gender Awareness Scale, mainly based on Snell and Johnson’s Multidimensional Gender Consciousness Questionnaire , was used to access students’ gender awareness. Peter E Langdon. 90. It is a broad understanding and education of sexuality, sexual rights, and experiencing sexual closeness and pleasure, not just awareness of This scale was developed by Reis and Vilar (2006) to measure the knowledge, attitude and comfort that second and third level teachers in Portugal had of sex education. It can be used by researchers and program managers to assess sexual and reproductive empowerment before and after a specific intervention, such as sexuality education programs or skill-building curricula. Young adults share how they face their fears and talk with partners about sexual desires and pleasure, safer sex, and defining a relationship. The 192 points are further divided into three equal sections with 64. The SKAT has been administered to over 35,000 students, approximately two-thirds of whom have been medical students. A Cronbach's alpha of 17 items was 0. Sex is fundamentally good. Purpose of the study Jan 30, 2014 · Thematic analysis was selected to analyze data. The social behaviour component (7 items) assess whether the child socialized with others outside the family and school, and with whom these activities were undertaken. It is natural for parents to reflect inaccurate perspectives in CSAASP clauses. Think of awareness as something you have learned, know, think or feel about yourself as a sexual being. The. 52-68: Strong. Jun 1, 2020 · To assess the KAP of parents scale named Awareness on Sexual Education for Parents of Intellectually Challenged Children developed by Lakshmi and Navya (2014) and published by National This empirical study aims to find out if a student’s knowledge of sexual education. United Nations Population Fund 605 Third Avenue New York, NY 10158 USA Tel. Feb 28, 2024 · The study, published Feb. pk iw qm ue fp at hj jm nq xr